Author Responsibilities

• Authors confirm the manuscript represents original and valid work.
• The manuscript must not be submitted, published, or under review elsewhere.
• All contributors must approve authorship and agree to publication.
• Authors accept public responsibility for the submitted work.

Data Availability and Transparency

Authors certify that all collected data relevant to the study are included within the manuscript and have not been published separately.

If requested, authors agree to provide access to underlying data or cooperate fully with editors during verification processes.

Financial Disclosure

All direct or indirect financial interests or relationships that could influence the work must be fully disclosed.

Copyright Transfer

Upon publication, authors transfer copyright ownership and related publishing rights exclusively to the Journal.

The Journal obtains rights for:

• Copyright ownership of published work
• Granting permissions for republication with or without fees
• Producing preprints, reprints, and translations
• Republishing content in collections and electronic formats

Corresponding Author Responsibilities

The corresponding author is responsible for:

• Communicating with the journal throughout publication
• Implementing requested revisions
• Acting as guarantor for the manuscript
• Managing correspondence on behalf of all co-authors

Acknowledgments

Individuals who substantially contributed to the work but do not meet authorship criteria should be acknowledged after obtaining written permission.

If no acknowledgment section appears, it indicates that no substantial contributions from non-authors were received.